The virtues of Balanite Aegyptiaca plant;

Fruits and leaves of Balanites, Used parts of Balanites, Nutritional aspect of plant Balanites, Other uses of Balanites aegyptiaca;

Medicinal aspect of plants Balanites;

Phytotherapy Balanitès Aegyptiaca;

Balanite Aegyptiaca "Murteeki in the Peulh language" is a very thorny tree or shrub that often comes in the form of a cluster of intertwined branches. The leaves are deciduous and few in alternating form with two leaflets, with a large and complex branching. The trunk is well defined, straight or slightly tortuous, with grayish brown bark, cracked. The branches are numerous, branched with straight spines.

This is a Balanite plant

Fruits and leaves of Balanites:

The fruit with its many virtues are very popular among the local population, and consumed by suction, once one has got rid of his epicarp. They taste a bit sweet, while others often use it to make a drink by cooking their leaves. It is possible to extract food oil through its almonds. Once dried and reduced to powder, the leaves of this tree can be used for cooking in different sauces. With nearly twenty two percent of amino acids and a fat intake. This fruit is rich in carbohydrates and proteins, so it has a medical aspect, it can be used by people suffering from a high level of cholesterol. To stimulate milk production in the breastfeeding woman, the liquid can be used after pressing the nuts and to treat digestive disorders.

Used parts of Balanites:

All parts of this tree are used. The leaves prevent dental caries, and so are used for the treatment of goiter which manifests itself as a benign increase in volume of the thyroid gland located at the base of the neck. To protect yourself from goiter, you must eat three to four times a day mixed with cooked rice or couscous, a sauce made from tender Balanite leaves, peanut paste and all the usual condiments. You can infuse leaves from this tree and drink the infusion obtained. When suffering from harm, chew daily dry powder obtained by pounding and drying Balanites aegyptiaca leaves. The barks cure tonsillitis, bronchitis and various diseases of the lung, nausea. The roots are effective in cases of fevers. The fruits are against constipation, painful periods, colic. Fruit oils are used to treat skin problems, rheumatism, high blood pressure. Balanites plant has two uses, food and medicinal.

Nutritional aspect of plants Balanites:

Balanites has food and medicinal uses; the fruit and leaves of Balanites enter the diet of local populations. The fruit is usually consumed by suction and sold in urban markets; its taste is sweet with a touch of bitterness. With a bitter and sweet taste the fruit is appreciated and serves for the preparation of a drink served as a stimulant of digestion. It is also laxative, oily and contains gum. The fruit is also consumed by livestock after falling from the tree. The leaves are picked for use in the preparation of sauces. Balanite oil is an oil of very good culinary quality, but little known outside the production area and its traditional culinary use is similar to that of butter. This oil is used for the manufacture of traditional soap in good quality. The fruit is also used to purify water by eliminating bilharzias vectors.

Medicinal aspect of plants Balanites:

For medicinal use, the fluid obtained by squeezing the fruit is traditionally used to stimulate the milk production of nursing mothers, and the nuts are used to treat digestive disorders. The oil is thus used in the traditional pharmacopoeia to treat skin diseases. This oil is a regulator of arterial hypertension, and also used to treat rheumatism. Fruit flesh is effective in the treatment of diabetes and hypertension. The fine contains abundant oil which has antalgic properties. The roots are used to treat asthma attacks. Balanites aegyptiaca prevents and cures goiter.

Other uses of Balanitès aegyptiaca:

The wood of this tree is used for heating, tools, making pens, calabashes. Young shoots are used as pasture, while fruits are eaten by both animals and humans.

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